What’s the difference between health insurance and life insurance?

Explore the differences between health insurance and life insurance to help you choose with confidence.

Key points

  • Health insurance helps cover the cost of private medical care for short-term illnesses or injuries, offering quicker access to treatment and choice of providers. 
  • Life insurance pays out a sum of money if you die while you hold the policy. Those you care about could use that money to help pay bills or maintain their living standards when you're no longer here. Typically, it's not a savings or investment product and will only pay out on a successful claim.
  • Health insurance policies usually last one year and can be renewed, while life insurance policies run for a set term.
  • Life insurance pays out if you die, while health insurance helps with costs if you become ill or injured. They provide different types of protection, and you can choose to take out both depending on your personal and family needs.
  • Both health and life insurance offer the option of single or joint policies.

Looking after yourself and those you care about matters, and the right insurance can help you feel more prepared for whatever comes your way. Health insurance and life insurance each offer their own kind of support. One helps you access private medical care, while the other provides financial help for those you care about if you die during the policy term.

Understanding the difference between them could help you make an informed decision about whether you need one or both.

What is health insurance?

Health insurance is a way to help cover the cost of private medical care when you need it most. You can often get quicker access to specialists, tests, and hospitals. You pay a regular amount, called a premium, and in return, your insurer helps with the bills for eligible treatment.

Think of it as a safety net for short-term illnesses or injuries that can be treated and help get you back on your feet quickly. And you can potentially pick where you’re treated and who looks after you.

Most policies run for a year at a time, known as the policy year. At the end of that year, you’ll usually have the option to renew your cover, so you can keep the protection going if it still suits your needs.

What does health insurance cover?

Health insurance is designed to help with the cost of private medical care for new, short-term conditions that can be treated and resolved. These are often called acute conditions, things like infections or injuries that respond quickly to treatment.

Most policies include hospital care if you need to stay overnight for in-patient care, as well as day-patient treatment for surgery or tests, which wouldn't require an overnight stay. Out-patient consultations and diagnostic checks, such as scans and blood tests, are usually part of the package too.

Cancer treatment is a key feature of many plans, covering everything from diagnosis through to therapies like chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Depending on your policy, you might also have access to certain therapies, such as physiotherapy, and support for mental health.

Learn more in our article: How does private health insurance work?

What is life insurance?

Life insurance is a policy that pays out a lump sum if you die during the policy term. This money goes to the people you choose, often called your beneficiaries, and can help them manage important costs, like the mortgage, rent, or everyday living expenses, at a difficult time.

In addition to choosing how long you want the cover to last, which is called the policy term, you also decide how much money you’d like the policy to pay out.

You can get life insurance just for yourself, or you can take out a joint policy with someone else, like your partner. There are even options to add extra cover, such as critical illness cover or children’s benefits, so you can choose the policy that fits your family or loved ones' needs.

Life insurance is not a savings or investment product, and will only pay out on a successful claim, so you can’t get money back if you stop the policy early. But as long as you keep paying your premiums, your cover stays in place for the term you’ve chosen. It’s a simple way to help make sure your loved ones are looked after, whatever happens.

What does life insurance cover?

Life insurance isn’t one-size-fits-all. There are different types of cover to suit different needs, but they all pay out a lump sum if you die during the policy term. Here are some of the options: 

  • Level cover: You’ll pay the same premium for this cover each month until your policy ends, and the lump sum payout out stays the same throughout the time you hold the policy.

  • Decreasing cover: Often chosen to help pay off a repayment mortgage, the payout amount goes down over time, broadly in line with your mortgage balance. It’s usually a more affordable option if you just want to cover what’s left on your home loan. And just like level cover, the premium remains the same.

  • Increasing cover: With this option, the payout amount rises each year, helping your cover keep up with inflation. It means your family could get more if you die later in the policy term. And it's worth noting that the premium amount will increase annually too.

Learn more in our article about types of life insurance.  

Health insurance vs life insurance

Differences between Health Insurance and Life Insurance infographic

Health insurance vs life insurance

Health insurance Life insurance
Helps pay for private medical care  Pays out money if you die during the policy term 
Covers short-term illnesses and injuries  Supports your loved ones with a lump sum 
Quicker access to doctors and hospitals  Can help with costs like mortgage or bills 
Choice of where and who treats you Choose how long cover lasts and payout amount
Policy usually lasts one year, can renew Policy lasts for a set term
Doesn’t cover long-term or chronic conditions Different types: level, decreasing, increasing

Do I need health insurance and life insurance?

Health insurance and life insurance each offer their own kind of protection, and you might find you need one, both, or neither depending on your situation. Health insurance helps you get private medical care if you become ill or injured. It's about helping you look after your health and having more choice in your treatment.

Life insurance, on the other hand, is there to support those you care about financially if you die during the policy term. It can help them manage important costs, like the mortgage or everyday bills, at a difficult time.

Some people choose both types of cover for extra reassurance, while others pick the one that fits their needs best. It’s all about what’s right for you and those you care about.

Can I have both health insurance and life insurance?

Yes, you can have both at the same time, but they will be separate policies. Having both types of cover means you’re looking after your health and helping to make sure your family is financially protected too. 

It’s all about choosing the right combination for your needs and feeling confident that you’ve got support, whatever happens.

Explore life and health insurance

Bring together your cover options with Aviva.

  • Life insurance

    It pays out a lump sum if you die during the policy term to help your family repay the mortgage or support their daily living costs. Get quick and simple cover, with a quote and a decision in little over five minutes, from just £5 a month.

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  • Health insurance

    If you’d like to get a quote, we’ll ask you to provide us with a few personal details, including any medical history you may have, and the date you want cover to start. We’ll also ask you whether you'd like to tailor your cover.

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